Image Quality Improvement in Sparse-View X-Ray Phase-Contrast Trimodal CBCT With Multifrequency Fringe Modulation and Iterative Methods

نویسندگان

چکیده

X-ray grating interferometer can simultaneously retrieve attenuation, refraction, and scattering signals of the imaged sample, which shows its great potential in biomedical imaging. However, fast scan gratings high centrifugal forces during rotating grating-based cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) system may lead to phase-stepping (PS) errors position fluctuations, cause reconstruction failure with PS method. What is more, reconstructed slices usually suffer from severe artifacts under low dose conditions. Herein, we propose a multifrequency model simulate mechanical instability put forward novel iterative image methods named fringe modulated Talbot–Lau interferometry (MFM-TLI) maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM)-fast shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA)-total variation (TV) improve quality sparse-view trimodal CBCT. Results reveal that MFM-TLI effective high-quality absorption, differential phase contrast (DPC), dark-field (DF) instability, significantly outperforming Image by MLEM-FISTA-TV improved compared other analytical algorithms data. To best our knowledge, this first time method applied MLEM-TV evaluated on experimental DF CBCT This work might provide support for future reconstruction.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2469-7303', '2469-7311']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2023.3271627